The Advantages of Smart Greenhouses Are Far More Than Expected
A smart greenhouse is a modern agricultural facility that integrates cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and cloud computing. It boasts numerous advantages, mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. High-level Automation and Precise Control
- Automated Operations: Equipped with automated irrigation, fertilization, ventilation, and shading systems, smart greenhouses enable remote control and automatic operation, significantly reducing the workload and labor intensity of manual operations.
- Precise Environmental Control: Through the precise coordination of sensors and control systems, smart greenhouses can real-time monitor and automatically adjust environmental factors like temperature, humidity, light intensity, and carbon dioxide concentration, providing crops with the optimal growth conditions.
2. Improved Production Efficiency and Crop Quality
- Enhanced Production Efficiency: The automated operations and efficient management of smart greenhouses lead to a marked improvement in production efficiency, allowing only 2 to 3 workers to manage a large-scale smart greenhouse.
- Better Crop Quality: Under precise environmental control, crops grow faster with shorter growth cycles, while both their yield and quality are significantly improved. For instance, strawberries grown in smart greenhouses are larger in size and richer in sweetness.
3. Optimized Resource Utilization and Environmental Protection
- Optimized Resource Utilization: Smart greenhouses realize the optimal use of resources such as water, fertilizers, and pesticides through precision irrigation, fertilization, and pest control, thus drastically cutting down resource waste.
- Environmental Protection: By reducing the usage of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, smart greenhouses minimize environmental pollution, which is conducive to the realization of environment-friendly agricultural production.
4. Resistance to Severe Weather and Natural Disasters
Smart greenhouses can effectively withstand the impacts of severe weather and natural disasters such as rainstorms, blizzards, and strong winds. In extreme weather conditions, they can adjust environmental parameters to protect crops from damage and reduce the risks of agricultural production.
5. Breaking the Limits of Agricultural Production Space and Seasons
- Expanded Production Space: Smart greenhouses break the seasonal constraints of traditional agriculture and realize year-round cultivation. Meanwhile, with technologies like soilless culture, crops can be grown in areas unsuitable for traditional farming, greatly expanding the space for agricultural production.
- Flexible Seasonal Production: Smart greenhouses make agricultural production more flexible and diversified, enabling it to better meet market demands.